Screen reader
A screen reader is an assistive technology that converts digital text into speech or braille output. Screen readers are used primarily by people with blindness or visual impairments to navigate web pages and computer software. Screen readers speak letters, words, numbers, punctuation, and elements aloud, sending the voice output to your computer speakers or connected headphones. Screen readers are the default computer access method for people who cannot see the computer screen.
Why it matters
IBM Researcher and Accessibility Pioneer, Jim Thatcher, created the first screen reader in 1986. Using a screen reader proficiently requires practice and dedication.
There are many keyboard commands required to navigate web pages quickly and efficiently. Each screen reader has a different operating structure and set of commands. All have many configuration options to suit the user’s preferences and needs. These include voice selection, reading speed, punctuation announcement, and other verbosity settings.
Users have different strategies and techniques for navigating the web and controlling their devices.
Types of available screen readers:
Best practices
