Accessibility Blog

Designing inclusivity into wearable technology

Written by Michaela Leung | November 5, 2024

In the rapidly evolving world of technology, wearable devices have become ever-present tools in our daily lives. From fitness trackers to smartwatches, these gadgets have become digital companions, providing us with real-time information and enhanced connectivity. 

A recent survey by the National Library of Medicine shows that nearly 30% of Americans use wearable health-tracking devices. This is largely because people want to use advancing technology to keep better tabs on their health. 

This number is only expected to increase as the years go on. According to Straitsresearch.com, by 2029, the wearables market will generate 1,03,246.29 million in revenue.

As we look toward the future, a pivotal aspect of technological innovation is the need for inclusivity. Designing wearable technology with accessibility in mind not only serves a broader user base but also addresses the diverse needs of those with varying abilities. 

Designing accessible wearable tech

Accessibility is a fundamental aspect of inclusivity, and it starts with the design phase. Wearable devices must be designed with features that cater to individuals with visual, auditory, or motor impairments. For example, incorporating voice commands, haptic feedback, and customizable font sizes ensures that users with varying abilities can interact with the device effectively. Moreover, using high-contrast displays and audible alerts enhances the user experience for those with visual or hearing impairments.

Customization and personalization

A key element in fostering inclusivity is allowing users to customize and personalize their wearable devices. This allows people to tailor the user interface, notifications, and functionality according to their preferences and needs. For instance, a user with a hearing impairment might prefer visual notifications, while someone with a motor impairment may benefit from gesture-based controls. 

Offering a range of customization options empowers users to adapt the technology to suit their unique requirements.

Inclusive health and fitness tracking

Wearable devices have become instrumental in monitoring and improving health and fitness. Inclusivity in this context involves designing features that cater to those with different health conditions and physical abilities. 

For instance, a smartwatch with advanced health monitoring capabilities could include features specifically designed for individuals with diabetes, such as glucose level tracking and alerts. Similarly, fitness tracking algorithms can be calibrated to accommodate diverse body types and exercise routines, ensuring accuracy for users with varying physical abilities.

Cultural sensitivity in design

In a globalized world, wearable technology should be culturally sensitive to appeal to users from different backgrounds. This includes considering factors such as cultural aesthetics, preferences, and norms. For example, being able to add personalized touches allows the user to choose designs that reflect their cultural background as a part of their identity. 

Additionally, language support and the inclusion of culturally relevant features can enhance the overall user experience, making the technology more accessible and relatable to a broader audience.

The study mentioned above also cites, “A recent study incorporated traditional cultural elements in smartwatches to determine consumers' preferences based on their familiarity with the cultural elements. (Yang et al., 2021). The appropriate use and combination of cultural elements in a product will increase consumers' goodwill.”

The role of artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays a major role in shaping the future of wearable technology. Machine learning algorithms can be used to enhance the adaptability and personalization of devices, making them more inclusive. AI-driven features like predictive health insights, context-aware notifications, and intelligent voice recognition contribute to a more intuitive and user-friendly experience, benefiting individuals with diverse needs.

Collaboration across industries

Achieving inclusivity in wearable technology requires collaboration across industries. Designers, engineers, healthcare professionals, and individuals with varying abilities should collaborate to create products that address real-world needs. Inclusive design workshops, user testing with diverse groups, and feedback loops can help refine wearable devices to better meet the needs of a diverse audience.

As wearable technology continues to evolve, the emphasis on designing inclusivity into these devices becomes increasingly important. The future of wearable tech lies in creating products that not only cater to a diverse user base but also enhance the lives of individuals with different abilities and preferences. By embracing inclusivity in design, the wearable technology industry can pave the way for a future where innovation is synonymous with accessibility, ensuring that everyone can benefit from the countless possibilities that these devices offer.